<p>What is the risk of non-monetisation of fossil fuel resources for major suppliers? How can this risk be mitigated? &lsquo;Stranded assets&rsquo; refers to oil, gas and coal reserves that cannot be produced, because of climate change policy and/or competition by non-fossil technologies.</p>

<p>An increasing number of international oil companies (IOCs) are reshaping their portfolios due to &lsquo;net-zero&rsquo; carbon targets. National oil companies (NOCs) and major producing countries face the risk of not fully monetising their resources amongst the goal and need to limit respective carbon risk.</p>
