<p>The UN&rsquo;s Annual Climate Conference, COP28, concluded in Dubai on 13 December, reaching agreement on a text to &ldquo;transition away from&rdquo; fossil fuels. Other important deals were reached during the event, including on a &ldquo;loss and damage&rdquo; fund, oil and gas industry decarbonisation, and others.</p>

<p>What were the key achievements at COP28, and which intentions were not met? What surprises emerged? And what are the key implications?</p>
